Candidates don't just appear magically. There are a variety of reasons why people get into politics and why others stay out.
On the negative side, those who step up in the political arena face the substantial risk of personal attacks. No one likes hearing others saying bad things about them. So you have to have a thick skin to play this game. On the bright side, once you've been in it for a while you realize that your friends don't pay any attention to the attacks, and some may even appreciate you more. One of my best friends was seriously planning to go after someone with a baseball bat for what he'd said about me. It was an outrageously nasty attack, but of course I stopped him.
Still, many people see the nasty side of politics and that convinces them to stay out of it. This is probably not a good thing for democracy. I certainly feel that our opponents in the last Guilderland election went over the line. But they may think the same of me - even though I'm convinced my criticisms of them were fair and not at all personal.
Another thing that keeps people away is lack of interest. I've never understood this. Politics is not only fascinating - it's really important. Government takes about half our money, and has an unfortunately big impact on our lives in so many other ways. To me, public service is a duty. Everyone should not only vote, but volunteer to help with elections, either for a candidate, a party, or for the election system itself. Election inspectors are the unsung heroes of democracy, and many feel that it's getting harder to find volunteers for these roles.
I could go on about why people don't get in. Why do they?
Some people are really motivated on one or more issues. That can drive someone to give it a shot. I think most of these people burn out quickly. Running on an issue only works if most voters care about it as much as you do, and they usually don't. The one-issue candidate usually has a blind spot to this reality.
The most successful candidates rarely run on issues. Here in Albany Paul Tonko is running for Congress and his website doesn't mention a single issue. He must be a shoo-in. :-)
If you're thinking that power and money are big, so am I. Compare someone who's driven by a desire for power instead of concern about an issue. The power-seeker wants to win, and works to figure out what the voters want so they can focus on what matters to them. For the truly power-hungry, the issues don't matter at all.
There may be a spectrum of the issue-oriented on one end and the power-hungry on the other, with some on one end, some on the other, and plenty in the middle. Based on my experiences, there is are big chunks at both ends. I'm closest to the libertarians, many of whom are completely unable to compromise in the slightest on any issues.
I've also met quite a few political operatives. These are people who typically work for the party machinery. They will play just about any issue in whatever way will work best for getting more votes, and have no qualms about using personal attacks - as long as they work.
The hard truth is that the power-hungry have an edge. They will do whatever it takes to win. They also find it easier to work in teams.
Those focused on issues tend to fight with each other on the points where they disagree. Libertarians are a great example. In NY at least, they do so much of this that they never make an impact. There are even some who want to do badly in elections because they don't want people with other ideas to ruin their party. I wish I was kidding. But I'm hopeful that the new state chair, a friend of mine, will find a way around this. But leading libertarians is like herding cats.
So the challenge for the rest of us is to find ways to work in teams, work smart, and work harder than the power-hungry. We have to listen to the voters and figure out what's on their minds. We have to speak to those problems.
And we have to be wary of ourselves. We have to remember what motivates us, and be faithful to our own principles. If, in the end, the voters aren't on the same page with us on the issues, then we have to accept that. In a democracy, the majority is supposed to rule.
It becomes a much harder slog, but our task then is to persuade. My friends at
LEAP are doing just that now on the drug war, much as the abolitionists and suffragists did long ago. Another good example is the anti-abortion movement. While I disagree with them on the issue, I respect those in that movement who focus on persuading others that abortion is wrong.
I didn't realize how long this was going to become when I started. Seems like a good place to stop for now. I'll ruminate and maybe do more on this in the future.